Choosing a Backpacking Stove - Fuel Type Issues

Carrying and using a backpacking stove in thetype of stove and fuel. Number one, you may be
wilderness is an environmentally wise choice. It is alsodealing with frequent sessions of unclogging your
much more convenient than having to search forstove due to the fact that unleaded gasoline burns
wood to burn and lighting a fire after a long and tiringdirty. It's also smelly and very volatile. So consider this
hike. Besides, to reduce the risk of forest fires, theoption only as a last resort, like when you plan to
United States and Canada have restricted the use ofhike in a really remote area of Africa or Asia. Caution:
campfires in much of the backcountry.never use oxygenated gasoline. It will eat the rubber
There are many things to consider when choosing aseals of your stove.
camping stove. In this post we will limit our discussionKerosene is another option for international
to the issue of the type of fuel that your new stovebackpacking. It is readily available in nearly every
will burn. Of course, choosing a type of fuel alsocountry of the world. Some negatives of using this
means choosing an appropriate type of stove tofuel are its characteristics of burning dirty, being
burn that fuel.smelly and evaporating slowly when spilled. In
Making the proper choice of a backpacking stoveaddition, it requires priming and can also gum up
based on the fuel that it burns depends on variousstove parts.
circumstances that you anticipate encountering. ThisAnother option for international travel is a multi-fuel
discussion will be structured around thesestove. The extra expense that they entail may be
circumstances.worth it for the convenience of using nearly any fuel
Convenience: Stoves that connect to a canister areavailable.
very convenient. The fuels that they contain, butane,Keeping Expenses Down: One of the cheapest fuels
propane and an isobutane blend, ignite easily, burn hotis unleaded gasoline. An inexpensive and safer
immediately and do not need priming. The flame isalternative to this type of fuel is kerosene. Both of
easily adjustable from a high heat to a low simmeringthese fuels are available internationally.
flame.Safety: Canister fuels (see above) are among the
An inconvenience of this type of stove and fuel issafest. Denatured alcohol has a low volatility and
the problem of disposing of the fuel canisters. Theyburns very quietly. Another advantage is that it is
are also not the best for cooking in temperaturesenvironmentally friendly.
below freezing.Need for High Heat: Some hot burning fuels are
The convenience of multi-fuel stoves lies in theirkerosene and white gas.
ability to burn many different types of fuel. ThisWinter Backpacking: White gas can be used in a wide
convenience is counterbalanced by their higher cost.range of ambient temperatures including very low
Global Availability: If you plan to do any extensivetemperatures. However, it requires priming.
backpacking outside of the United States or Canada,Note: We have not addressed the issue of
you might consider a stove that burns unleadedultralightness. That will have to be the subject of
gasoline. That's right, the same fuel that you burn inanother article.
your car. The same fuel that you can find practicallySo, if you're in the market for a backpacking stove,
anywhere in the world. That's the advantage,analyze the circumstances of the your near-future
international availability.backpacking to make an informed decision about
But, there are plenty of inconveniences with thiswhich stove to buy.