Climbing - Common Knot Tying Techniques

Climbing classes will teach you everything you needPull both ends to secure and tighten it.
to know and provide you with the opportunity toAnother stopper knot is the double overhand knot.
practice what you learn. Knot tying is one of theIt's less likely to pull through but it's also harder to
basics you'll learn and while you may think that it'suntie. Form a circle as you would for the overhand
not that important, learning different techniques andknot but make a second circle and place it behind the
practicing them with ensure your safety on thefirst. Now pull the end of the rope through both loops
mountain.and pull both ends tight to secure.
You'd be surprised at how many different types ofYou'll often need to tie two ropes together when
knots exist. Each one serves a different purpose.climbing. The fisherman's knot is one of the ways to
Here are some of the basic knots.do this. With the ropes parallel, take the first rope
The figure 8 knot is one of the most common andand turn it around the second rope. Turn it another
as the name suggests, the rope forms a figure 8.time and pass the end of the first rope through the
First, make a loop and cross the end of the ropetwo loops you've made. Now pull the long ends of
over the straight part. Now wind the end around thethe both ropes to tighten and secure.
straight portion and bring it through the first loop.If you have two ropes of different diameter you
The end, or "tail", is then looped through yourshould use a double fisherman's knot. Follow the
harness loop, fed back into your figure 8 knot andinstructions for the Fisherman's knot but use the
pulled to secure. Ensure the tail is several inches longsecond rope to make another Fisherman's knot
to prevent the knot from coming undone under load.thread that one through the first knot.
To make the knot easier to undo you can double theTaking a climbing class will ensure you learn the
rope.basics. Remember that climbing is very different from
Stopper knots are another category of knots. Thetaking a flight from Alicante to Madrid, so practicing
overhand knot is one of the simplest and mostto tie knots is extremely important; it will prevent
common. Form a circle by crossing one end of theinjury and fatalities.
rope over and then loop the end through the circle.